March 2024
In July 1940, the Arandora Star sailed from Liverpool on what was to
be her final voyage; transporting German, Austrian and Italian nationals who had been
interned under 18B regulations and enemy prisoners of war to Canada.
Seven hundred
and fifty men, the majority civilians were to perish.
It is now known that four hundred and forty two Italian male internees perished and two hundred and sixty five were rescued; a total of 707 individuals. Of those rescued, two hundred were subsequently sent to Australian Camps on SS Dunera
New research (2024) provides the details.
On 10th June 1940 Italy renounced its previous neutrality and aligned with Hitler’s Germany. Immediately, UK Prime Minister Churchill issued the decree that all Italian nationals and sympathisers should be interned under a perceived but totally unsubstantiated Fifth Column threat.
Here are some of their individual stories.
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International Conference held at The Italian Institute, London, November 2021
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